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MP forest guard

Conducted by MP Employee Selection Board (MPESB), Bhopal

  1. Written exam
  2. Physical tests
  3. Documents and medical

MPESB Van Rakshak paper: GK, Hindi, English, maths, science, then a long walk

MP forest guard syllabus: Van Rakshak written test and walk

Defence and policeClass 10 levelMPESBUpdated 26 Oct 2026

The MP forest guard syllabus covers five school level subjects, all inside a single written test: general knowledge with a strong Madhya Pradesh slant, the two languages Hindi and English, school mathematics and general science. The Employee Selection Board sets 100 objective questions carrying a mark each, and the clock gives you 2 hours.

MPESB usually advertises Van Rakshak posts in a combined recruitment with Kshetra Rakshak and Jail Prahari, but the forest guard track has its own physical stage run by the Forest Department. This page explains both parts so you can plan books and fitness together.

Exam at a glance

  • Conducted by

    MP Employee Selection Board (MPESB), Bhopal, for the Forest Department
  • Post

    Van Rakshak (forest guard)
  • Written paper

    100 objective questions, 100 marks, 2 hours
  • Subjects

    General knowledge, Hindi, English, mathematics, science
  • Medium

    Hindi and English
  • Physical stage

    Height and chest check, then a timed walk (men 25 km, women 14 km, within 4 hours)
  • Age

    18 to 33 years; up to 38 for MP reserved categories, women and some other groups
  • Official website

Selection stages for MP Van Rakshak

  1. Written exam: conducted by MPESB, recently as a computer based test at centres across the state.
  2. Physical measurement: the Forest Department measures height of all candidates, plus chest of male candidates.
  3. Walking test: a long distance walk within a fixed time. It only qualifies or disqualifies you.
  4. Papers and health check: certificates are verified and a medical board examines you before appointment.

The written score decides your merit position, so the paper is where you win or lose the job. The walk only filters out those who cannot finish it, but it eliminates many otherwise good candidates who never trained for it.

MP forest guard syllabus and exam pattern table

Van Rakshak written test as reported from the latest MPESB rule book
SubjectQuestionsMarks
General knowledge (with MP GK and current affairs)2020
Hindi (samanya Hindi)2020
English language2020
Arithmetic and basic maths2020
General science2020
Total100100 in 120 minutes

Every right response is worth a single mark. Most reports on the newest rule book say a wrong option simply scores zero, yet one summary mentions a quarter mark penalty, so check the marking rule printed in the rule book. These subject figures come from reports of the rule book; MPESB has changed weightage between cycles before.

Download the Van Rakshak rule book (niyam pustika) from the MPESB website and check the subject marks, marking rule and qualifying percentage for your category before you start.

Topics in each subject

General knowledge

  • Madhya Pradesh: history, dynasties, freedom fighters from the state, districts and divisions, rivers, dams, minerals and crops
  • MP tribes such as Gond, Bhil, Baiga, Sahariya and Bharia, folk dances, fairs and festivals
  • National parks, tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries of the state, forest types and forest cover
  • Indian polity, economy basics, Indian history and geography
  • Recent happenings in MP and India, games, prizes and honours

General Hindi

  • Joining of sounds (sandhi), compound words (samas), prefixes and suffixes, word origin pairs
  • Paryayvachi, vilom, anekarthi words and one word for a phrase
  • Muhavare, lokoktiyan, sentence correction and punctuation
  • Unseen passage and poem comprehension

General English

  • Tenses, articles, prepositions, modals and subject verb agreement
  • Changing voice and narration
  • Synonyms, antonyms, spelling and idioms
  • Comprehension and cloze passages

General mathematics

  • Numbers and their properties, factors and multiples, BODMAS, roots and powers
  • Percentages, buying and selling gains, interest sums, discount
  • Ratio and proportion, average, mixtures, partnership
  • Work sharing, train and boat speed problems, tank filling
  • Mensuration: perimeter, area and volume of plane and solid figures

General science

  • Physics: speed and motion, laws of force, energy forms, light, sound, current electricity
  • Chemistry: elements, compounds, acids, bases and salts, metals, everyday chemicals
  • Biology: cell structure, how our digestive, blood and nerve systems work, vitamin deficiency, germs and illness, flora and fauna
  • Environment, ecology, biodiversity and conservation

Height, chest and the walking test

Physical standards reported for Van Rakshak
StandardMen applyingWomen applying
Lowest allowed height163 cm (152 cm for SC and ST)150 cm (145 cm for SC and ST)
Chest79 cm, plus a 5 cm expansionNot measured
Walk within 4 hours25 km14 km

Candidates from notified Naxal affected areas have been given a chest relaxation in recent notices. The walk does not add marks, but you must finish it inside the time limit. Start training early: four hours is a steady pace of a little over 6 km an hour for men, which feels easy for the first hour and hard by the third.

Who can apply

Recent notices ask for a high school (class 10) pass under the 10+2 system from the MP board or an equivalent recognised board, though one report on the latest advertisement mentions class 12, so check the qualification line in your notice. Open competition applicants must be between 18 and 33. Madhya Pradesh's own SC, ST and OBC applicants, unreserved women, government employees and some other groups get relaxation up to 38 years. Domicile rules decide who can claim reserved seats.

Splitting ten weeks across five equal subjects

With every subject reported at equal weight, the trick is to avoid a weak area. Hindi and maths are where class 10 students usually gain fastest, while MP general knowledge needs the most reading.

  • Weeks 1 to 3: MP geography, districts, parks and tribes in the morning; arithmetic chapters in the evening.
  • Weeks 4 to 6: the two language papers on alternate days, with science chapters from the class 9 and 10 books after dinner.
  • Weeks 7 to 8: the past twelve months of news, polity and history revision.
  • Weeks 9 to 10: full 100 question tests in 2 hours, at least three per week.
Ravi from Seoni works in his family's shop till 6 pm. He walks 8 km at dawn on Monday, Wednesday and Friday and adds 2 km each week, so by week ten he covers 20 km comfortably. Evenings go to two subjects at a time, and Sundays to a timed mock paper.

Frequently asked questions

How long is the MP forest guard written paper?

The written test has 100 objective questions worth 100 marks, to be answered in 2 hours. The paper covers general knowledge, Hindi, English, mathematics and science.

Will a wrong option reduce my Van Rakshak score?

Most reports on the latest rule book describe no negative marking, but one summary mentions a quarter mark deduction. Open the MPESB rule book for your recruitment and look for the scoring rule so you know whether blind guessing is safe.

What is the walking test for MP forest guard?

Men must walk 25 km and women 14 km, each within 4 hours. It is a qualifying test held after the written exam, along with height and chest measurement.

How old can an MP forest guard applicant be?

The general range is 18 to 33 years. MP domicile SC, ST and OBC candidates, unreserved women and certain other groups can apply up to 38 years.

Is MP forest guard exam held with Jail Prahari?

Recent recruitments were combined: Van Rakshak, Kshetra Rakshak and Jail Prahari share one MPESB written test. The physical standards differ by post, so check the table for the post you want.

What level are the questions?

Class 10 standard for maths, science and the languages. The general knowledge section goes further into Madhya Pradesh history, geography, wildlife and current events.