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BSF tradesman

Conducted by Border Security Force (BSF), Ministry of Home Affairs

  1. PST and PET
  2. Documents
  3. Trade test
  4. Written test
  5. Medical

100 mark class 10 level paper plus physical tests and a trade test

BSF tradesman syllabus and selection process

Defence and policeClass 10 levelCentral armed policeUpdated 26 Oct 2026

The BSF tradesman syllabus for the Constable (Tradesman) written test is split into four blocks of 25 questions: general awareness, elementary mathematics, analytical aptitude and basic English or Hindi, for 100 marks in 2 hours, all pitched at class 10 level. The written paper is only one of five hurdles, because you also face a height check, a timed run, a trade test in your chosen trade and a medical.

Tradesmen are the cooks, tailors, barbers, cobblers, washermen, sweepers, carpenters, plumbers and other skilled staff who keep Border Security Force units running. This page walks through the paper, what each of its four parts asks, the height and running norms used in the most recent drive, how trades are tested, and closes with a Hindi recap.

Exam at a glance

  • Recruiting force

    Border Security Force, Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Post

    Constable (Tradesman), Group C, many separate trades
  • Written test

    100 objective questions, 100 marks, 2 hours
  • Level

    Matriculation (class 10) standard
  • Minimum marks

    35% for UR, EWS and ex-servicemen; 33% for SC, ST and OBC
  • Physical test

    Men 5 km in 24 minutes; women 1.6 km in 8 minutes 30 seconds
  • Age

    18 to 25 years, with relaxation by category
  • Official website

The order of selection for Constable (Tradesman)

BSF has changed the sequence of rounds between notices. In the most recent recruitment the physical rounds came first, and the stages were reported in this order:

  1. Physical Standard Test (PST): your height is taken, and men also have chest size checked.
  2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET): the timed run, which you either finish within the limit or fail.
  3. Document verification: age, class 10 certificate, ITI or trade certificates, caste and domicile papers.
  4. Trade test: you demonstrate practical skill in the trade named on your form. Pass or fail, no marks.
  5. Written test: the 100 mark paper that decides merit.
  6. Detailed medical examination; anyone found unfit can ask for a review medical.

Because merit comes from the written score, you need both: fitness to survive the early rounds and enough marks to rank inside the vacancies for your trade and state.

BSF tradesman exam pattern and marks per part

Constable (Tradesman) written test
PartWhat it checksQuestionsMarks
AGeneral awareness and general knowledge2525
BElementary mathematics2525
CAnalytical aptitude, spotting and telling apart patterns2525
DBasic knowledge of English or Hindi2525
Total, 2 hours100100

You get over sixty seconds for each item, a generous allowance for class 10 level items, so accuracy matters more than speed. The merit list only includes candidates who reach 35% (unreserved, EWS, ex-servicemen) or 33% (SC, ST, OBC).

Reports on negative marking and on whether the paper is OMR or computer based differ between sources and cycles. Your own notice and admit card instructions settle this, so read them before you plan a guessing strategy.

Part by part topics

General awareness

  • Recent happenings in India and abroad, especially around security and the borders
  • Indian history, culture and the freedom struggle
  • Rivers, states, capitals and neighbouring countries of India
  • Basic polity, the Constitution and the Indian economy
  • Science in daily life, sports, prizes and famous writers

Elementary mathematics

  • Whole numbers, fractions, simplification, LCM with HCF
  • Percentages, averages, ratios
  • Shopkeeper sums on cost price, selling price and discount
  • Simple interest, plus compound interest for two or three years
  • Time and work, trains and speed
  • Areas of simple shapes and reading a small table

Analytical aptitude

  • Analogies and odd pick questions
  • Series of numbers or letters, codes
  • Direction sense, family relations, order and ranking
  • Figure series, mirror images, hidden figures and spot the pattern items

English or Hindi

You answer one language. English asks for word meanings and opposites, correct spellings, blanks to fill, faulty sentences to fix and a short passage. Hindi covers sandhi, samas, paryayvachi, vilom, ling, vachan, muhavare and shuddh vakya.

Physical standards and running test

General category norms in the newest BSF tradesman drive
MeasureMenWomen
Height165 cm155 cm
Chest75 cm, expanding to 80 cmNot applicable
Timed race5 km inside 24 minutes1.6 km inside 8.5 minutes

Lower heights apply to Scheduled Tribe candidates and to listed hill, north eastern and other regions. The full relaxation table runs to many rows, so look up your own community and state in the notice.

Sunil, a tailor from Barmer, could stitch a uniform blindfolded yet his longest run so far was barely 2 km. He started with 3 km jogs four days a week, added a kilometre every fortnight and timed a full 5 km every Sunday. By week ten he was finishing in about 22 minutes, leaving a safe margin under the 24 minute limit.

Trade test and trade wise qualification

No marks are given for the trade test. It exists so the force knows a recruit can genuinely work in the trade, for example cut and stitch a garment as a tailor, cook a basic meal as a cook or give a haircut as a barber. Recent reports say a few posts, cook, water carrier and waiter among them, were cleared on a valid certificate instead of a separate test, but treat your own notice as final. You can apply for one trade only.

  • Carpenter, plumber, painter, electrician, pump operator, upholsterer: class 10 pass plus a two year ITI in the trade, or a one year ITI or vocational course with a year of experience.
  • Cobbler, tailor, washerman, barber, sweeper, cook, waiter, water carrier and similar: class 10 pass and proficiency in the trade.

Unreserved applicants must fall within 18 to 25 years on the counting date BSF announces, and reserved and listed categories receive the upper age concessions given in the notice.

A ten week plan that fits around physical training

Most of your early energy goes into running, so keep the written study light but daily.

  • Weeks 1 to 3: run in the morning; in the evening revise class 8 to 10 maths chapters on percentage, ratio, interest and mensuration.
  • Weeks 4 to 6: one reasoning topic a day with 30 practice items, and 15 minutes of current affairs from a daily newspaper.
  • Weeks 7 to 8: language grammar for whichever of English or Hindi you will attempt, plus static GK on India's geography and polity.
  • Weeks 9 to 10: full 100 question papers in 2 hours, twice a week, then go over every mistake.

For BSF general awareness, NCERT texts from middle school onwards in civics, history, geography and science answer most general awareness items this paper sets. Keep practising your trade too, because a weak trade test ends the process before the written score is counted.

BSF tradesman syllabus in Hindi

बीएसएफ ट्रेड्समैन का सिलेबस दसवीं कक्षा के स्तर का है। ट्रेड्समैन पेपर के 100 बहुविकल्पी प्रश्नों का कुल पूर्णांक 100 है और इन्हें हल करने को 2 घंटे का समय मिलता है। चार भाग हैं, हर भाग में 25 प्रश्न: सामान्य ज्ञान, प्रारंभिक गणित, विश्लेषणात्मक योग्यता (रीज़निंग) और अंग्रेज़ी या हिंदी का बुनियादी ज्ञान। न्यूनतम अंक सामान्य, ईडब्ल्यूएस और पूर्व सैनिकों के लिए 35 प्रतिशत तथा एससी, एसटी और ओबीसी के लिए 33 प्रतिशत हैं। लिखित परीक्षा से पहले शारीरिक माप, दौड़ (पुरुष 5 किमी 24 मिनट में, महिला 1.6 किमी साढ़े 8 मिनट में) और ट्रेड टेस्ट होता है। यही बीएसएफ ट्रेड्समैन का सिलेबस है, पर अंतिम नियम नई अधिसूचना में ज़रूर देखें।

Frequently asked questions

What is in the BSF tradesman ka syllabus for the written test?

It has four 25 mark blocks: GK, elementary maths, analytical aptitude and one language, English or Hindi. The level is class 10, and the paper lasts 2 hours.

Is the trade test counted in merit?

No. Clearing it keeps you in the process; your final rank comes from the written test score.

Which certificate do I need for BSF tradesman?

You must have cleared class 10 from a recognised board. Trades like carpenter, plumber, electrician and painter also need an ITI certificate, and the others ask for proficiency in the trade.

How long is the running test?

Male candidates cover 5 km within 24 minutes and female candidates 1.6 km within eight and a half minutes, going by the newest drive. No marks are given; you just have to finish in time.

Can I choose the English or Hindi section?

Yes. Only one of the two is attempted. Choose whichever you understand quickest and whose grammar you know better, since all 25 marks depend on it.

Can I apply for more than one trade?

No. A candidate can apply for one trade only, so choose the trade in which you hold a certificate or can pass the practical test with confidence.